What Suffix Means Surgical Removal
By: Patricia Lincoln, Medical Billing and Coding Instructor
Medical terminology allows doctors, nurses, billers, and other medical professionals to speak the same language. It is incredibly important to exist able to sympathise what a procedure or condition is in club to do your job equally a medical professional.
Do Makes Perfect
Once y'all have learned medical terminology, you must exercise what you have learned then you lot don't forget everything! I take three tricks that volition help you practise!
I of the all-time means to stay sharp on your terminology is your flash cards from the back of your terminology textbook. Accept them with you everywhere y'all go. When you are waiting for someone or but have a petty down-time, instead of checking your Facebook, pull out those flash cards!
Sentry your favorite medical Goggle box shows! Every bit the doctors and nurses on tv talk, figure out what their words mean.
Work through exercises in your terminology textbook. If you lot made a bespeak of putting the correct answers in your book during the MED110 course, y'all tin can bank check your ain piece of work and run across how you did!
Anatomy of Medical Terminology
Medical terminology words are made upwardly of three major parts:
Suffix
Whenever you're defining a word or building a discussion, always offset at the cease. It's called the suffix. It tells yous what was done (such every bit surgical removal, -ectomy) or what is wrong (such as inflammation, -itis). Some suffixes are substantive endings (such as -um), and simply change the word root into a substantive. Some suffixes just mean "aberrant condition" (such as -osis or -ia), or "pertaining to" (such equally -ic or -al).
After defining the suffix, we move to the very beginning of the word, then keep moving to the right, defining word parts equally we become.
Prefix
A prefix comes before the word root and in medical terminology information technology might tell timing (before = pre- after = postal service-), status (or how information technology'south working) (bad = dys-, fast = tachy-), quantity (both = bi-), or location (away from = ab-), and sometimes it's near size (large = mega-). Exist conscientious, not all medical terms will include a prefix!
Word Root
The word root is the bones meaning of the word. In medical terminology the word root is usually the involved part of the body. Some give-and-take roots indicate color. A medical term can take more than one discussion root. For case a term can involve more than than one office of the torso or more one color.
When combining a word root with a suffix you'll desire to use the combining grade of the word root. A combining form is simply a give-and-take root with a vowel added to the end. This makes it easier to combine with a suffix or another word root.
In that location are 3 uncomplicated rules to know when to use the combining grade of a discussion root:
- If you are combining a discussion root with a suffix that begins with a vowel, you exercise Not need to add the combining form vowel to the forest root.
- If you lot are combining a give-and-take root with a suffix that begins with a consonant, y'all DO need to add together the combining form vowel to the word root
- If you are combining 2-or-more give-and-take roots with each other, y'all ever add together a combining form vowel in betwixt the word roots
Common Suffixes related to procedures
It can exist helpful to memorize some common procedures that include that suffix. For case, Tonsillectomy ways to take out the tonsils so it can help yous remember that -ectomy ways surgical removal.
Suffixes related to "what was done"
| Suffix | Significant |
|---|---|
| -ectomy | Surgical removal |
| -otomy | Cut into |
| -centesis | Puncture to remove fluid |
| -plasty | Surgical repair |
| -scopy | Visual examination |
| -graphy | Process of producing a picture or record |
| -rrhaphy | Surgical suturing |
Suffixes related to pathology (disease) "what was wrong"
| Suffix | Meaning |
|---|---|
| -emia | Blood, blood condition |
| -itis | Inflammation (infection) |
| -algia | Pain |
| -megaly | Enlargement |
| -rrhea | Flow |
| -stenosis | Abnormal narrowing |
| -lithiasis | Presence of stones |
| -phasia | Speak or Speech |
| -phagia | Swallowing |
| -ia | Abnormal condition |
Mutual Prefixes
| Prefix | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Poly- | Many |
| Tachy- | Fast |
| Brady- | Slow |
| Dys- | Bad, difficult, painful |
| Hyper- | Excessive or increased |
| Hypo- | Decreased or low |
| Pre- | Before |
| Postal service- | Afterwards |
Common Word Roots – Combining Forms
| Word Root | Significant |
|---|---|
| gastr/o | Stomach |
| card/o, cardi/o | Heart |
| cephal/o | Caput |
| oste/o | Os |
| myel/o | Spinal cord or bone marrow |
| my/o | Muscle |
| crani/o | Skull |
| price/o | Rib |
| chondr/o | Cartilage |
| burs/o | Bursa, sac of fluid almost articulation |
| kinesi/o | Movement |
| tend/o, tendin/o, x/o | Tendon |
| arteri | Artery |
| angi/o | Vessel (Lymph or blood) |
| vas/o | Blood Vessel |
| chol/e | Bile or gall |
| cyst/o | Bladder |
| enter/o | Intestine |
| espohag/o | Esophagus |
| hepat/o | Liver |
| hyster/o | Uterus |
| men/o | Menstruum |
| nephr/o | Kidney |
Medical Terminology Give-and-take Building
Practice edifice words. Can you combine the prefix, suffix, and word root for the following questions? Recollect to get-go from the finish when building words.
1. What is the proper name of the procedure where someone has their appendix removed?
The suffix for "surgical removal" is -ectomy and the word root for appendix is suspend. Because the suffix begins with a vowel nosotros don't use the combining form. Thus the answer is: Appendectomy
2. What is the name of the procedure where someone has their gallbladder removed?
The suffix for surgical removal is -ectomy. The word root combining form for gall is chol/east and the word root combining class for float is cyst/o. Considering -ectomy begins with a vowel we don't need the combining class vowel on cyst. We ever employ the combining class to connect word roots withal, so the answer is Chole + cyst + ectomy: Cholecystectomy.
three. What is the term that means "the abnormal condition of a fast heart?"
Checking the nautical chart above, the suffix -ia means "abnormal status". The prefix Tachy- ways fast and the word root cardi means center. Since -ia starts with a vowel, we don't need the combining form on cardi. The reply is: Tachycardia
4. What is the term that ways gallstones?
The suffix for stones is -lithiasis and the discussion root combining class for gall is chol/e. Because -lithiasis does non outset with a vowel we demand to use the combining grade of chole which gives us Cholelithiasis
five. What is the term that means "bad, difficult, or painful menstrual menses?"
The suffix for flow is -rrhea. After deciding on the suffix information technology'due south easier to get to the beginning of the word and choose a prefix if applicable. In this case we want to describe the flow equally painful or difficult so we add together the prefix Dys-. The discussion root for menstruation is men and because -rrhea does non beginning with a vowel we need to utilize the combining form men/o. This gives us Dysmenorrhea.
6. What is the term that means "enlargement of the liver"
The suffix for enlarged is -megaly and the discussion root for liver is hepat. Because -megaly does not start with a vowel nosotros will employ the combining grade hepat/o to build Hepatomegaly.
The Existent Medical Billers Club
Students and alumni tin bring together u.s.a. each month for our instructor led Medical Billers Club. Thee they can get an inside look at the medical billing earth. From current effect topics affecting the medical field to advice on dealing with difficult patients and everything in between! Bring your own concerns and questions regarding the medical billing field and get REAL answers!
Medical Billing and Coding Training at Laurus Higher
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What Suffix Means Surgical Removal,
Source: https://lauruscollege.edu/medical-terminology-practice/
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